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Bismuth Salt Compounds

Bismuth Ingot 4N5 Purity

Bismuth is a silvery-red, brittle metal that is commonly found in the medical, cosmetic, and defense industries. UrbanMines takes full advantage of High Purity (over 4N) Bismuth Metal Ingot’s intelligence.

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Product Details

Bismuth

Element name: Bismuth 【bismuth】※, originating from German word “wismut”

Atomic weight=208.98038

Element symbol=Bi

Atomic number=83

Three status ●boiling point=1564℃ ●melting point=271.4℃

Density ●9.88g/cm3 (25℃)

Making method: directly dissolve sulfide in burr and solution.

Bismuth Property Description

White metal; crystal system, fragile even in room temperature; weak electricity and heat conductibility; strong anti-magnetic; stable in the air; generate hydroxide with water; generate halide with halogen; soluble in acid hydrochloric, nitric acid and aqua regia; generate alloys with multiple kinds of metal; the compound is also used in medicine; alloys with lead, tin and cadmium are used as alloys with low melting point; usually exist in sulfide; also produced as natural bismuth; exist in the earth crust with the amount of 0.008ppm.

High Purity Bismuth Ingot Specification

Item No.	Chemical Composition
	Bi	Foreign Mat. ≤ ppm
	Bi	Ag	Cl	Cu	Pb	Fe	Sb	Zn	Te	As
UMBI4N5	≥99.995%	80	130	60	50	80	20	40	20	20
UMBI4N7	≥99.997%	80	40	10	40	50	10	10	10	20
UMBI4N8	≥99.998%	40	40	10	20	50	10	10	10	20

Packing: in wood case of 500kg net each.

What is Bismuth Ingot used for?

Bismuth Ingot (Bi) - Applications and Uses

Bismuth Ingot is a versatile, heavy metal with a unique combination of properties, including low toxicity, a low melting point, and high density. As a safe, non-carcinogenic, and environmentally preferable alternative to lead, its applications span across metallurgy, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and cutting-edge technology.

Our high-purity Bismuth Ingot is consistently formulated to deliver reliable performance and is available in various grades to meet specific industrial needs.

Primary Applications and Industries:

1. Metallurgy & Alloys

Bismuth's low melting point and ability to form low-friction, free-machining alloys make it invaluable in metallurgy.

* Low-Melting Point Alloys: Used in fusible alloys for safety devices like fire sprinklers, electrical thermal fuses, and precision casting patterns.

* Free-Machining Steel & Aluminum: Added in small quantities to steel and aluminum alloys to significantly improve machinability, resulting in better surface finishes and extended tool life.

* Lead-Free Solders: A key component in lead-free solder alloys, providing a low melting point and good wettability for electronics assembly.

* Galvanizing: Added to zinc galvanizing baths to produce a smoother, more spangle-free coating on steel.

2. Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals

Bismuth compounds, derived from the metal, are cornerstone materials in healthcare and chemical processes.

* Gastrointestinal Medicines: Bismuth subsalicylate and other compounds are widely used in over-the-counter medications to treat heartburn, indigestion, and diarrhea (e.g., Pepto-Bismol).

* Catalysts: Serves as a catalyst or catalyst promoter in the production of synthetic fibers (like spandex) and other chemical synthesis processes.

* Lubricating Greases: Bismuth compounds are used in high-performance, complex grease formulations, often as a non-toxic replacement for lead-based thickeners.

3. Cosmetics & Pigments

* Pearlescent Effects: Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl), derived from bismuth, is used in cosmetics like nail polish, eyeshadow, and lipstick to create a shimmering, pearlescent luster.

* Pigments: Used in creating iridescent and yellow pigments for coatings and plastics.

4. Advanced Materials & Sustainability

* Eco-Friendly Ammunition: As a non-toxic alternative to lead, bismuth is used in the production of shot and bullets for hunting and shooting cartridges, preventing environmental contamination.

* Thermoelectric Materials: Bismuth Telluride (Bi₂Te₃) is a premier material for thermoelectric generators (converting waste heat to electricity) and solid-state Peltier cooling devices.

* Ceramics & Glass: Used as a additive in ceramic glazes and in the manufacturing of certain types of glass, contributing to coloration and opacity.

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Key Characteristics & Benefits:

* Low Toxicity: The safest of the heavy metals, making it ideal for pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and eco-friendly applications.

* Low Melting Point: Enables its use in fusible alloys and low-temperature solders.

* Excellent Machinability Enhancer: Dramatically improves the cutting performance of steel and aluminum.

* Dense & Non-Toxic: Provides the weight required for ammunition while being environmentally responsible.

Disclaimer: While bismuth is one of the least toxic heavy metals, all industrial materials should be handled with appropriate care. It is the responsibility of the user to determine the suitability of this product for their specific application and to comply with all relevant health, safety, and environmental regulations.

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