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Lithium Salt Compounds

Lithium

Phase at STP solid
Melting point 453.65 K (180.50 °C, 356.90 °F)
Boiling point 1603 K (1330 °C, 2426 °F)
Density (near r.t.) 0.534 g/cm3
When liquid (at m.p.) 0.512 g/cm3
Critical point 3220 K, 67 MPa (extrapolated)
Heat of fusion 3.00 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization 136 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity 24.860 J/(mol·K)
  • Lithium carbonate(Li2CO3) 554-13-2
    UrbanMines a leading supplier of battery-grade Lithium Carbonate for manufacturers of Lithium-ion Battery Cathode materials. We feature several grades of Li2CO3, optimized for use by Cathode and Electrolyte precursor materials manufacturers.
  • Industrial Grade/Battery Grade/Micropowder Battery Grade Lithium Hydroxide/Monohydrate Cas 1310-65-2/1310-66-3
    Lithium Hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH.The overall chemical properties of LiOH are relatively mild and somewhat similar to alkaline earth hydroxides than other alkaline hydroxides.  Lithium hydroxide, solution appears as a clear to water-white liquid which may have a pungent odor. Contact may cause severe irritation to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.  It can exist as anhydrous or hydrated, and both forms are white hygroscopic solids. They are soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Both are available commercially. While classified as a strong base, lithium hydroxide is the weakest known alkali metal hydroxide. 
  • Lithium Bromide LiBr 7550-35-8
    Lithium Bromide (LiBr), a hygroscopic compound composed of lithium and bromine, is widely utilized in industrial and chemical applications due to its unique physicochemical properties. It is synthesized via reactions such as treating lithium carbonate with hydrobromic acid or reacting lithium hydroxide with bromine, yielding crystalline hydrates distinct from other alkali metal bromides.   LiBr exhibits exceptional solubility in water, alcohol, and ether, with concentrated aqueous solutions displaying low water vapor pressures. This property, combined with its high hygroscopicity, makes it an efficient desiccant and liquid sorbent, particularly in absorption refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. Additionally, its ability to dissolve polar organic compounds like cellulose expands its utility in specialized chemical processes, including catalytic dehydrohalogenation for olefin synthesis.   In water treatment and crystal growth applications, LiBr’s solubility and ultra-high purity forms (submicron/nanopowders) are advantageous. The bromide ion can be detected in aqueous solutions using carbon disulfide and chlorine. However, handling requires caution: LiBr generates significant heat upon dissolution (due to negative enthalpy of solution) and poses hazards as a mildly corrosive and psychoactive substance.   UrbanMines supplies LiBr in various grades (Mil Spec, ACS, Pharmaceutical, etc.), packaging options, and purities, adhering to ASTM, USP, and EP/BP standards. Technical support, safety data (MSDS), and unit conversion tools are provided to ensure safe and optimized application across industries.

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